The state may compel individuals and social circles to surrender resources for collective goals determined by the state.
- Explanation. This possibility follows from the state’s authority to establish collectively binding rules within its territory and, where necessary, enforce compliance with them. Taxation is the most general form. Unlike contributions to most other social circles, this surrender of resources does not necessarily rest on voluntary participation or individual agreement with the particular goal for which the resources are used.
Last updated: 2 October 2026