The governing elite may legitimate collectively binding decisions and claims to power by presenting them as serving the general interest, without that legitimation being shared or internalised by all citizens.
- Explanation. What is designated as the general interest is partly determined by the civilisation elements operative within the governing elite and the state’s dominant circle civilisation. Legitimation may be expressed in different, competing or changing narratives. Complete agreement or internalisation by all citizens is not necessary for social operation; sufficient recognition within relevant personal and circle civilisations will suffice.
Last updated: 2 October 2026