The domain concerning the general explanation and classification of changes in personal and circle civilisations, social relations, institutions and the social orders resting upon them.
- Explanation. The theory does not assume fundamentally different mechanisms for reforms, revolutions and more limited changes. Their scale, complexity and consequences may differ, while the underlying mechanisms of civilising, internalisation, institutionalisation, power and purposive action remain part of the same theoretical framework.
Propositions
Last updated: 1 October 2026