A movement does not require central organisation or central leadership, but may be organised in that way.
- Explanation. A movement may consist of individuals and several interconnected social circles, organisations, media and institutions. Coordination and leadership functions may be centralised or dispersed, distributed among different individuals and circles, and change over time. A centrally organised movement therefore remains a movement, but central organisation and leadership are not necessary characteristics of it.
Last updated: 2 October 2026