When required conduct conflicts with strongly operative elements of the personal civilisation, pressure arises to reduce the tension by adapting the personal civilisation or reducing the effect of conflicting circle civilisations on the individual.
- Explanation. The first route involves change within the personal civilisation, for example through reinterpretation, rationalisation, weakening or replacement of civilisation elements. The second involves reducing the circle’s influence, for example through avoidance, non-conformity, protest, resistance or exit. Which response occurs is partly determined by personality characteristics and the concrete situation.
Last updated: 1 October 2026