Institutionalised civilisation elements strengthen the power bases of actors.
- Explanation. When civilisation elements are embedded in positions, powers, rules, expectations or other institutionalised relations, they may function as resources for purposive action. This strengthens actors’ capacity to influence, constrain or direct the thinking, judgement, volition and conduct of others. Shared civilisation elements can thus acquire social power through institutionalisation.
Last updated: 1 October 2026