Political change may modify one or more civilisation elements of a circle civilisation without changing the circle civilisation as a whole profoundly class 2.
- Explanation. In this class, political struggle concerns not only a decision within existing standards but the modification of one or more of those standards themselves. Conceptions of what is true, right, normal or desirable may change in a particular field, while other central elements of the circle civilisation and the legitimacy of its principal institutions remain largely intact. Examples include debates about procedures, representation, admission criteria, powers or conditions that determine what counts as legitimate or appropriate within the circle.
Last updated: 2 October 2026