In interaction with personality characteristics and the concrete situation, personal civilisation determines the individual’s thinking, judgement, volition and conduct.
- Explanation. Personal civilisation is distinguished here from personality characteristics and from the concrete situation. Personal civilisation is learned; personality characteristics are regarded here as individual characteristics that do not belong to personal civilisation and may have an innate basis. The concrete situation is the context present at the relevant moment in which the individual thinks, judges, wills and acts. The actual outcome is determined by the interaction among these three factors.
Last updated: 30 September 2026